The
Cyclades have exersised a powerful
charm since ancient times, even
though access to them was not
particularly easy. This was
the birth of one of Mediterranean's
most important civilisations,
one which took its name from
the islands:
The Cycladic Civilisation (3000
- 1000 BC) Geologists attribute
the peculiar form which the
Cyclades take today to a succesion
of geological upheavals - earthquakes,
volcanic erruptions, movements
of the earth's crust which resulted
in the submergence of large
chunks of land. Many believe
that one such stretch of land
was the lost continent of Atlantis.
The diverse outlines of the
islands as they protrude from
the blue waters of the Aegean,
bathed in the dazzling sunlight
and embellished with little
white houses, resemble, in the
words of the Nobel Prize-winning
poet Odysseas Elytis "...stone
horses with rampant manes...".
Above all, the people who live
here, with their own individual
approach to the world, bring
to life the narrow alleyways
of the villages and the pathways
of the countryside, the countless
tiny chapels, the windmills,
the dovecotes or the wind-beaten
hillsides, and are themselves
a basic feature of the charm
which these possess. Yet, in
spite of the charcteristics
which the islands have in common,
sparkling sea, sun, the landscape,
and the austere line of the
architecture - each retains
its own individual features,
which visitors can discover
as they explore them one by
one.
The Cycladic Islands enjoy a
Mediterranean climate, with
an average temperature for the
year of 18 - 19C. The winters
are mild and the summers - by
Greek standards - cool, thanks
to the beneficial effects of
the seasonal winds known as
the 'meltemia'.
These
small and beautiful islands,
few of which have any amenities,
are an ideal destination for
those in search of solitude
and peace. The rugged beauty
of the barren landscape, the
sea- lashed rocks, the little
coves along the coastline, a
chance to get away from the
crowds and the culture of technology
- these are the charms which
attract visitors to these virtually
virgin islands. Archaeological
excavations have shown that
the islands were inhabited in
prehistoric times.
In
Iraklia, where there is a cave
(Ai-Yanis) with superb stalactites,
traces of the Cycladic civilisation
have been found. At the pretty
harbour of Messaria on Shinouss
there are ruins of medieval
fortifications.
Koufonisia
has a fine sandy beaeh at Finikia
(Pano Koufonissi) where the
water is crystal-clear, and
(on Kato Koufonissi) further
beaches with coarse sand. The
remains of buildings from the
Hellenistic and Roman periods
have come to light. Keros has
yielded the remains of settlements
from the Early Cycladic period,
together with archaeological
finds of the same date which
are considered among the finest
anywhere in the Cyclades.
Donoussa,
too, with its incomparable beaches,
has traces of prehistoric habitation.
A few rooms are available for
rent in Iraklia, Pano Koufonissi
and Shinoussa.
|